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Grammar pedants - help please.

97 watchers
Aug 2024
10:38am, 28 Aug 2024
28,042 posts
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Dvorak
And after that, she further enhanced frontier practicality by inventing the Fannie Pack.
Aug 2024
11:12am, 28 Aug 2024
4,501 posts
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NordRunner
… a bum bag with 1 cup capacity.
Aug 2024
8:25pm, 28 Aug 2024
24,261 posts
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Red Squirrel
Fanny Get Your Bum (Bag)
Aug 2024
11:10pm, 28 Aug 2024
14,887 posts
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sallykate
That's really interesting about the cups rationale.
Sep 2024
10:38pm, 28 Sep 2024
23,217 posts
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ChrisHB
In this sentence

Absent effective oversight, this is a real risk.

is 'absent' a preposition, or are the first three words an absolute expression? Or something else?

To me it smacks of an incompetent translation from a Latin ablative absolute.
Sep 2024
11:06pm, 28 Sep 2024
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Northern Exile
Definitely not a preposition. You argue that it's a participle I suppose.
Sep 2024
7:43am, 29 Sep 2024
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Cerrertonia
It's a preposition, isn't it? US English uses absent as an adjective, as a verb and as a preposition.

My very old OED shows it in this sense as chiefly US Law going back to the 19th century. Merriam-Webster online shows it as US Formal:

merriam-webster.com
Sep 2024
8:30am, 29 Sep 2024
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Northern Exile
Please explain that to me. I can understand its use as an adjective and/or a passive participle derived from the verb, but not as a preposition.
Sep 2024
8:37am, 29 Sep 2024
3,497 posts
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Muttley
It's an Americanism, used as a preposition, same as "without". Looks odd to me, though.

merriam-webster.com
Sep 2024
8:38am, 29 Sep 2024
22,000 posts
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Cerrertonia
It's used by Americans in a similar way to 'without'. Without is obviously a preposition too.

Without one thing, another thing will occur.

Absent this, something will happen.

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